RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Outcomes of the 2019 EMDataResource model challenge: validation of cryo-EM models at near-atomic resolution JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.12.147033 DO 10.1101/2020.06.12.147033 A1 Catherine L. Lawson A1 Andriy Kryshtafovych A1 Paul D. Adams A1 Pavel V. Afonine A1 Matthew L. Baker A1 Benjamin A. Barad A1 Paul Bond A1 Tom Burnley A1 Renzhi Cao A1 Jianlin Cheng A1 Grzegorz Chojnowski A1 Kevin Cowtan A1 Ken A. Dill A1 Frank DiMaio A1 Daniel P. Farrell A1 James S. Fraser A1 Mark A. Herzik, Jr. A1 Soon Wen Hoh A1 Jie Hou A1 Li-Wei Hung A1 Maxim Igaev A1 Agnel P. Joseph A1 Daisuke Kihara A1 Dilip Kumar A1 Sumit Mittal A1 Bohdan Monastyrskyy A1 Mateusz Olek A1 Colin M. Palmer A1 Ardan Patwardhan A1 Alberto Perez A1 Jonas Pfab A1 Grigore D. Pintilie A1 Jane S. Richardson A1 Peter B. Rosenthal A1 Daipayan Sarkar A1 Luisa U. Schäfer A1 Michael F. Schmid A1 Gunnar F. Schröder A1 Mrinal Shekhar A1 Dong Si A1 Abishek Singharoy A1 Genki Terashi A1 Thomas C. Terwilliger A1 Andrea Vaiana A1 Liguo Wang A1 Zhe Wang A1 Stephanie A. Wankowicz A1 Christopher J. Williams A1 Martyn Winn A1 Tianqi Wu A1 Xiaodi Yu A1 Kaiming Zhang A1 Helen M. Berman A1 Wah Chiu YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/15/2020.06.12.147033.abstract AB This paper describes outcomes of the 2019 Cryo-EM Map-based Model Metrics Challenge sponsored by EMDataResource (www.emdataresource.org). The goals of this challenge were (1) to assess the quality of models that can be produced using current modeling software, (2) to check the reproducibility of modeling results from different software developers and users, and (3) compare the performance of current metrics used for evaluation of models. The focus was on near-atomic resolution maps with an innovative twist: three of four target maps formed a resolution series (1.8 to 3.1 Å) from the same specimen and imaging experiment. Tools developed in previous challenges were expanded for managing, visualizing and analyzing the 63 submitted coordinate models, and several novel metrics were introduced. The results permit specific recommendations to be made about validating near-atomic cryo-EM structures both in the context of individual laboratory experiments and holdings of structure data archives such as the Protein Data Bank. Our findings demonstrate the relatively high accuracy and reproducibility of cryo-EM models derived from these benchmark maps by 13 participating teams, representing both widely used and novel modeling approaches. We also evaluate the pros and cons of the commonly used metrics to assess model quality and recommend the adoption of multiple scoring parameters to provide full and objective annotation and assessment of the model, reflective of the observed density in the cryo-EM map.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.