RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 GRIPT: A novel case-control analysis method for Mendelian disease gene discovery JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 454975 DO 10.1101/454975 A1 Jun Wang A1 Li Zhao A1 Xia Wang A1 Yong Chen A1 Mingchu Xu A1 Zachry T. Soens A1 Zhongqi Ge A1 Peter Ronghan Wang A1 Fei Wang A1 Rui Chen YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/29/454975.abstract AB Despite rapid progress of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, the disease-causing genes underpinning about 50% of Mendelian diseases remain elusive. One main challenge is the high genetic heterogeneity of Mendelian diseases in which similar phenotypes are caused by different genes and each gene only accounts for a small proportion of the patients. To overcome this gap, we developed a novel method, the Gene Ranking, Identification and Prediction Tool (GRIPT), for performing case-control analysis of NGS data. Analyses of simulated and real datasets show that GRIPT is well-powered for disease gene discovery, especially for diseases with high locus heterogeneity.List of abbreviationsAFRAfrican/African AmericanAMRAmericanARAutosomal recessiveADAutosomal dominantCADDCombined Annotation Dependent DepletionCASTCohort Allelic Sums TestCMCCombined Multivariate and CollapsingDANNDeleterious Annotation of genetic variants using Neural NetworksEASEast AsianExACExome Aggregation ConsortiumFINFinnishgnomADgenome Aggregation DatabaseGRIPTGene Ranking, Identification and Prediction ToolGWSLGenome-wide significant levelHGMDHuman Gene Mutation DatabaseKBACKernel-Based Adaptive ClusteringLCALeber’s congenital amaurosisNFENon-Finnish EuropeanNGSNext generation sequencingNSAGNumber of significant autosomal genesOMIMOnline Mendelian Inheritance in ManOTHOtherREVELRare Exome Variant Ensemble LearnerRPRetinitis pigmentosaSASSouth AsianSKATSequence Kernel Association TestVAASTVariant Annotation, Analysis and Search ToolVCFVariant Call FormatWESWhole exome sequencingWGSWhole genome sequencingWRSTWilcox rank sum test