RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Nuclease dead Cas9 is a programmable roadblock for DNA replication JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 455543 DO 10.1101/455543 A1 Whinn, Kelsey A1 Kaur, Gurleen A1 Lewis, Jacob S. A1 Schauer, Grant A1 Müller, Stefan A1 Jergic, Slobodan A1 Maynard, Hamish A1 Yan Gan, Zhong A1 Naganbabu, Matharishwan A1 Bruchez, Marcel P. A1 O’Donnell, Michael E. A1 Dixon, Nicholas E. A1 van Oijen, Antoine M. A1 Ghodke, Harshad YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/29/455543.1.abstract AB DNA replication occurs on chromosomal DNA while processes such as DNA repair, recombination and transcription continue. However, we have limited experimental tools to study the consequences of collisions between DNA-bound molecular machines. Here, we repurpose a catalytically inactivated Cas9 (dCas9) construct fused to the photo-stable dL5 protein fluoromodule as a novel, targetable protein-DNA roadblock for studying replication fork arrest at the single-molecule level in vitro as well as in vivo. We find that the specifically bound dCas9–guideRNA complex arrests viral, bacterial and eukaryotic replication forks in vitro.