RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Chromatin accessibility landscapes activated by cell surface and intracellular immune receptors JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.17.157040 DO 10.1101/2020.06.17.157040 A1 Pingtao Ding A1 Toshiyuki Sakai A1 Ram Krishna Shrestha A1 Nicolas Manosalva Perez A1 Wenbin Guo A1 Bruno Pok Man Ngou A1 Shengbo He A1 Chang Liu A1 Xiaoqi Feng A1 Runxuan Zhang A1 Klaas Vandepoele A1 Dan MacLean A1 Jonathan DG Jones YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/18/2020.06.17.157040.abstract AB Activation of cell Surface and Intracellular Receptor-Mediated Immunity (SRMI and IRMI) results in rapid transcriptional reprogramming that underpins disease resistance. However, the mechanisms by which SRMI and IRMI lead to transcriptional changes are not clear. Here, we combine RNA-seq and ATAC-seq to define changes in gene expression and chromatin accessibility; both SRMI and IRMI increase chromatin accessibility at induced defense genes. Analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data combined with publicly available information on transcription factor DNA-binding motifs enabled comparison of individual gene regulatory networks activated by SRMI and IRMI, and by both. These results and analyses reveal overlapping and conserved transcriptional regulatory mechanism between the two immune systems.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.