RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Evaluation of the immunogenicity of prime-boost vaccination with the replication-deficient viral vectored COVID-19 vaccine candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.20.159715 DO 10.1101/2020.06.20.159715 A1 Simon P. Graham A1 Rebecca K. McLean A1 Alexandra J. Spencer A1 Sandra Belij-Rammerstorfer A1 Daniel Wright A1 Marta Ulaszewska A1 Jane C. Edwards A1 Jack W. P. Hayes A1 Veronica Martini A1 Nazia Thakur A1 Carina Conceicao A1 Isabelle Dietrich A1 Holly Shelton A1 Ryan Waters A1 Anna Ludi A1 Ginette Wilsden A1 Clare Browning A1 Dagmara Bialy A1 Sushant Bhat A1 Phoebe Stevenson-Leggett A1 Philippa Hollinghurst A1 Ciaran Gilbride A1 David Pulido A1 Katy Moffat A1 Hannah Sharpe A1 Elizabeth Allen A1 Valerie Mioulet A1 Chris Chiu A1 Joseph Newman A1 Amin S. Asfor A1 Alison Burman A1 Sylvia Crossley A1 Jiandong Huo A1 Raymond J. Owens A1 Miles Carroll A1 John A. Hammond A1 Elma Tchilian A1 Dalan Bailey A1 Bryan Charleston A1 Sarah C. Gilbert A1 Tobias J. Tuthill A1 Teresa Lambe YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/20/2020.06.20.159715.abstract AB Clinical development of the COVID-19 vaccine candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, a replication-deficient simian adenoviral vector expressing the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein was initiated in April 2020 following non-human primate studies using a single immunisation. Here, we compared the immunogenicity of one or two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in both mice and pigs. Whilst a single dose induced antigen-specific antibody and T cells responses, a booster immunisation enhanced antibody responses, particularly in pigs, with a significant increase in SARS-CoV-2 neutralising titres.Competing Interest StatementSarah Gilbert and Teresa Lambe are named on a patent application covering ChAdOx1 nCoV-19. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. The funders played no role in the conceptualisation, design, data collection, analysis, the decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.