PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - David J.F. Walker AU - Eric Martz AU - Dawn E. Holmes AU - Zimu Zhou AU - Stephen S. Nonnenmann AU - Derek R. Lovley TI - The Archaellum of <em>Methanospirillum hungatei</em> is Electrically Conductive AID - 10.1101/458356 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 458356 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/31/458356.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/10/31/458356.full AB - Here we report that the archaellum of Methanospirillum hungatei is electrically conductive. Our analysis of the previously published archaellum structure suggests that a core of tightly packed phenylalanines is one likely route for electron conductance. This is the first demonstration that electrically conductive protein filaments (e-PFs) have evolved in Archaea and is the first e-PF for which a structure is known, facilitating mechanistic evaluation of long-range electron transport in e-PFs.