PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - J.M. Stujenske AU - P.K. O’Neill AU - I Nahmoud AU - S. Goldberg AU - L. Diaz AU - M. Labkovich AU - W. Hardin AU - S.S. Bolkan AU - T.R. Reardon AU - T.J. Spellman AU - C.D. Salzman AU - J.A. Gordon AU - E. Likhtik TI - Prelimbic-dependent activation of amygdala somatostatin interneurons signals non-aversive cues to promote discrimination AID - 10.1101/2020.06.23.156018 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.06.23.156018 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/24/2020.06.23.156018.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/24/2020.06.23.156018.full AB - The amygdala and prelimbic cortex (PL) communicate during fear discrimination retrieval, but how they coordinate to discriminate a non-threatening stimulus is unknown. Here, we show that somatostatin interneurons (SOM) in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) become active specifically during learned non-threatening cues, when they block sensory-evoked phase resetting of theta-oscillations. Further, we show that SOM activation is PL-dependent, and promotes discrimination of non-threat. Thus, fear discrimination engages PL-dependent coordination of BLA SOM responses to non-threatening stimuli.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.