RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Prelimbic-dependent activation of amygdala somatostatin interneurons signals non-aversive cues to promote discrimination JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.23.156018 DO 10.1101/2020.06.23.156018 A1 J.M. Stujenske A1 P.K. O’Neill A1 I Nahmoud A1 S. Goldberg A1 L. Diaz A1 M. Labkovich A1 W. Hardin A1 S.S. Bolkan A1 T.R. Reardon A1 T.J. Spellman A1 C.D. Salzman A1 J.A. Gordon A1 E. Likhtik YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/24/2020.06.23.156018.abstract AB The amygdala and prelimbic cortex (PL) communicate during fear discrimination retrieval, but how they coordinate to discriminate a non-threatening stimulus is unknown. Here, we show that somatostatin interneurons (SOM) in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) become active specifically during learned non-threatening cues, when they block sensory-evoked phase resetting of theta-oscillations. Further, we show that SOM activation is PL-dependent, and promotes discrimination of non-threat. Thus, fear discrimination engages PL-dependent coordination of BLA SOM responses to non-threatening stimuli.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.