RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Spatiotemporal brain dynamics during recognition of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.23.165191 DO 10.1101/2020.06.23.165191 A1 L. Bonetti A1 E. Brattico A1 F. Carlomagno A1 J. Cabral A1 A. Stevner A1 G. Deco A1 P.C. Whybrow A1 M. Pearce A1 D. Pantazis A1 P. Vuust A1 M.L Kringelbach YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/24/2020.06.23.165191.abstract AB Music is a universal non-verbal human language, built on logical structures and articulated in balanced hierarchies between sounds, offering excellent opportunities to explore how the brain creates meaning for complex spatiotemporal auditory patterns. Using the high temporal resolution of magnetoencephalography in 70 participants, we investigated their unfolding brain dynamics during the recognition of Johann Sebastian Bach’s original musical patterns compared to new variations thereof. Remarkably, the recognition of Bach’s original music ignited a widespread music processing brain network comprising primary auditory cortex, superior temporal gyrus, insula, frontal operculum, cingulate gyrus, orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia and hippocampus. Furthermore, both activity and connectivity increased over time, following the evolution and unfolding of Bach’s original patterns. This study shed new light on brain activity and connectivity dynamics underlying auditory patterns recognition, highlighting the crucial role of fast neural phase synchronization underlying meaningful, complex cognitive processes.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.