RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Direct Supercritical Angle Localization Microscopy for Nanometer 3D Superresolution JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.06.25.171058 DO 10.1101/2020.06.25.171058 A1 Dasgupta, Anindita A1 Deschamps, Joran A1 Matti, Ulf A1 Hübner, Uwe A1 Becker, Jan A1 Strauss, Sebastian A1 Jungmann, Ralf A1 Heintzmann, Rainer A1 Ries, Jonas YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/06/26/2020.06.25.171058.abstract AB 3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an emerging superresolution method for structural cell biology, as it allows probing precise positions of proteins in cellular structures. Supercritical angle fluorescence strongly depends on the z-position of the fluorophore and can be used for z localization in a method called supercritical angle localization microscopy (SALM). Here, we realize the full potential of SALM by directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission, using an ultra-high NA objective, and applying new fitting routines to extract precise intensities of single emitters, resulting in a four-fold improved z-resolution compared to the state of the art. We demonstrate nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures, and on clathrin coated vesicles and microtubules in cells, illustrating the potential of SALM for cell biology.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.