PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Michael Bach
AU  - Lea Atala-Gérard
TI  - The Rotating Snake Illusion is a straightforward consequence of non-linearity in arrays of standard motion detectors
AID  - 10.1101/2020.04.30.070623
DP  - 2020 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 2020.04.30.070623
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/11/2020.04.30.070623.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/11/2020.04.30.070623.full
AB  - The Rotating Snakes illusion is a motion illusion based on repeating, asymmetric luminance patterns. Recently, we found certain grey-value conditions where a weak, illusory motion occurs in the opposite direction. Of the four models for explaining the illusion, one (Backus and Oruç, 2005) also explains the unexpected perceived opposite direction. We here present a simple new model, without free parameters, based on an array of standard correlation-type motion detectors with a subsequent non-linearity (e.g., saturation) before summing the detector outputs. The model predicts (1) the pattern-appearance motion illusion for steady fixation, (2) an illusion under the real-world situation of saccades across or near the pattern (pattern shift), (3) a relative maximum of illusory motion for the same grey values where it is found psychophysically, and (4) the inverse illusion for certain luminance values. We submit that the model’s sparseness of assumptions justifies adding a fifth model to explain this illusion.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.