RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Emergence of stable sensory and dynamic temporal representations in the hippocampus during working memory JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 474510 DO 10.1101/474510 A1 Jiannis Taxidis A1 Eftychios Pnevmatikakis A1 Apoorva L. Mylavarapu A1 Jagmeet S. Arora A1 Kian D. Samadian A1 Emily A. Hoffberg A1 Peyman Golshani YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/11/20/474510.abstract AB Hippocampal networks form maps of experience through spiking sequences that encode sensory cues, space or time. But whether distinct rules govern the emergence, stability and plasticity of externally driven and internally-generated representations remains unclear. Using two-photon calcium imaging, we recorded CA1 pyramidal populations across multiple days, while mice learned and performed an olfactory, delayed, working-memory task. We observed anatomically intermixed spiking sequences, comprised of ‘odor-cells’ encoding olfactory cues, followed by ‘time-cells’ encoding odor-specific delay time-points. Odor-cells were reliably activated across trials and retained stable fields over days and different delays. In contrast, time-cells exhibited sparse, unreliable activation and labile fields that remapped over days and extended delays. Moreover, the number of odor-cells remained stable, whereas time-cells increased over days during learning of the task, but not during passive exposure. Therefore, multi-modal representations with distinct learning-related dynamics and stability can co-exist in CA1, likely driven by different neurophysiological and plasticity mechanisms.