RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The IncRNA APOLO interacts with the transcription factor WRKY42 to trigger root hair cell expansion in response to cold JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.07.13.188763 DO 10.1101/2020.07.13.188763 A1 Moison, Michaël A1 Pacheco, Javier Martínez A1 Lucero, Leandro A1 Fonouni-Farde, Camille A1 Rodríguez-Melo, Johan A1 Christ, Aurélie A1 Bazin, Jérémie A1 Benhamed, Moussa A1 Ibañez, Fernando A1 Crespi, Martin A1 Estevez, José M. A1 Ariel, Federico YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/14/2020.07.13.188763.abstract AB Plant long noncoding RNAs (IncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of chromatin dynamics, impacting on transcriptional programs leading to different developmental outputs. The lncRNA AUXIN REGULATED PROMOTER LOOP (APOLO) directly recognizes multiple independent loci across the Arabidopsis genome and modulates their three-dimensional chromatin conformation, leading to transcriptional shifts. Here, we show that APOLO recognizes the locus encoding the root hair (RH) master regulator ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6 (RHD6) and controls RHD6 transcriptional activity leading to cold-enhanced RH elongation, in association with the Polycomb Repressive Complexes (PRC) 1 and 2. Additionally, we demonstrate that APOLO interacts with the transcription factor WRKY42 and modulates its binding to the RHD6 promoter. WRKY42 is required for the activation of RHD6 by low temperatures and WRKY42 deregulation impairs cold-induced RH expansion. Collectively, our results indicate that a novel ribonucleoprotein complex involving APOLO and WRKY42 forms a regulatory hub which activates RHD6 by shaping its epigenetic environment and integrates different signals governing RH growth and development.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.