RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Spatial Deconvolution of HER2-positive Breast Tumors Reveals Novel Intercellular Relationships JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.07.14.200600 DO 10.1101/2020.07.14.200600 A1 Alma Andersson A1 Ludvig Larsson A1 Linnea Stenbeck A1 Fredrik Salmén A1 Anna Ehinger A1 Sunny Wu A1 Ghamdan Al-Eryani A1 Daniel Roden A1 Alex Swarbrick A1 Åke Borg A1 Jonas Frisén A1 Camilla Engblom A1 Joakim Lundeberg YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/14/2020.07.14.200600.abstract AB In the past decades, transcriptomic studies have revolutionized cancer treatment and diagnosis. However, tumor sequencing strategies typically result in loss of spatial information, critical to understand cell interactions and their functional relevance. To address this, we investigate spatial gene expression in HER2-positive breast tumors using Spatial Transcriptomics technology. We show that expression-based clustering enables data-driven tumor annotation and assessment of intra-and interpatient heterogeneity; from which we discover shared gene signatures for immune and tumor processes. We integrate and spatially map tumor-associated types from single cell data to find: segregated epithelial cells, interactions between B and T-cells and myeloid cells, co-localization of macrophage and T-cell subsets. A model is constructed to infer presence of tertiary lymphoid structures, applicable across tissue types and technical platforms. Taken together, we combine different data modalities to define novel interactions between tumor-infiltrating cells in breast cancer and provide tools generalizing across tissues and diseases.Competing Interest StatementJ. F., and J. L., are scientific consultants for 10X Genomics Inc., providing spatially barcoded slides.