RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 FAM83D directs protein kinase CK1α to the mitotic spindle for proper spindle positioning JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 480616 DO 10.1101/480616 A1 Luke J. Fulcher A1 Zhengcheng He A1 Lin Mei A1 Thomas J. Macartney A1 Nicola T. Wood A1 Alan R. Prescott A1 Arlene J. Whigham A1 Joby Varghese A1 Robert Gourlay A1 Graeme Ball A1 Rosemary Clarke A1 David G. Campbell A1 Christopher A. Maxwell A1 Gopal P. Sapkota YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/11/27/480616.abstract AB The concerted action of many protein kinases helps orchestrate the error-free progression through mitosis of mammalian cells. The roles and regulation of some prominent mitotic kinases, such as cyclin-dependent kinases, are well-established. However, these and other known mitotic kinases alone cannot account for the extent of protein phosphorylation that has been reported during mammalian mitosis. Here we demonstrate that CK1α, of the casein kinase 1 family of protein kinases, localises to the spindle and is required for proper spindle-positioning and timely cell division. CK1α is recruited to the spindle by FAM83D, and cells devoid of FAM83D, or those harbouring CK1α-binding-deficient FAM83DF283A/F283A knockin mutation, display pronounced spindle-positioning defects, and a prolonged mitosis. Restoring FAM83D at the endogenous locus in FAM83D-/- cells, or artificially delivering CK1α to the spindle in FAM83DF283A/F283A cells, rescues these defects. These findings implicate CK1α as new mitotic kinase that orchestrates the kinetics and orientation of cell division.