RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 CoVaccine HT™ adjuvant potentiates robust immune responses to recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 immunisation JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.07.24.220715 DO 10.1101/2020.07.24.220715 A1 Brien K. Haun A1 Chih-Yun Lai A1 Caitlin A. Williams A1 Teri Ann Wong A1 Michael M. Lieberman A1 Laurent Pessaint A1 Hanne Andersen-Elyard A1 Axel T. Lehrer YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/26/2020.07.24.220715.abstract AB The current COVID-19 pandemic has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and its causative agent, SARS-CoV-2, has infected millions, globally. The highly contagious nature of this respiratory virus has spurred massive global efforts to develop vaccines at record speeds. In addition to enhanced immunogen delivery, adjuvants may greatly impact protective efficacy of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. To investigate adjuvant suitability, we formulated protein subunit vaccines consisting of the recombinant S1 domain of SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein alone or in combination with either CoVaccine HT™ or Alhydrogel. CoVaccine HT™ induced high titres of antigen-binding IgG after a single dose, facilitated affinity maturation and class switching to a greater extent than Alhydrogel and elicited potent cell-mediated immunity as well as virus neutralising antibody titres. Data presented here suggests that adjuvantation with CoVaccine HT™ can rapidly induce a comprehensive and protective immune response to SARS-CoV-2.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.