RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Genomic architecture and introgression shape a butterfly radiation JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 466292 DO 10.1101/466292 A1 Nathaniel B. Edelman A1 Paul B. Frandsen A1 Michael Miyagi A1 Bernardo Clavijo A1 John Davey A1 Rebecca Dikow A1 Gonzalo GarcĂ­a-Accinelli A1 Steven van Belleghem A1 Nick Patterson A1 Daniel E. Neafsey A1 Richard Challis A1 Sujai Kumar A1 Gilson Moreira A1 Camilo Salazar A1 Mathieu Chouteau A1 Brian Counterman A1 Riccardo Papa A1 Mark Blaxter A1 Robert D. Reed A1 Kanchon Dasmahapatra A1 Marcus Kronforst A1 Mathieu Joron A1 Chris D. Jiggins A1 W. Owen McMillan A1 Federica Di Palma A1 Andrew J. Blumberg A1 John Wakeley A1 David Jaffe A1 James Mallet YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/04/466292.abstract AB We here pioneer a low-cost assembly strategy for 20 Heliconiini genomes to characterize the evolutionary history of the rapidly radiating genus Heliconius. A bifurcating tree provides a poor fit to the data, and we therefore explore a reticulate phylogeny for Heliconius. We probe the genomic architecture of gene flow, and develop a new method to distinguish incomplete lineage sorting from introgression. We find that most loci with non-canonical histories arose through introgression, and are strongly underrepresented in regions of low recombination and high gene density. This is expected if introgressed alleles are more likely to be purged in such regions due to tighter linkage with incompatibility loci. Finally, we identify a hitherto unrecognized inversion, and show it is a convergent structural rearrangement that captures a known color pattern switch locus within the genus. Our multi-genome assembly approach enables an improved understanding of adaptive radiation.