PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nils Wagner AU - Fynn Beuttenmueller AU - Nils Norlin AU - Jakob Gierten AU - Joachim Wittbrodt AU - Martin Weigert AU - Lars Hufnagel AU - Robert Prevedel AU - Anna Kreshuk TI - Deep learning-enhanced light-field imaging with continuous validation AID - 10.1101/2020.07.30.228924 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.07.30.228924 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/31/2020.07.30.228924.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/07/31/2020.07.30.228924.full AB - Light field microscopy (LFM) has emerged as a powerful tool for fast volumetric image acquisition in biology, but its effective throughput and widespread use has been hampered by a computationally demanding and artefact-prone image reconstruction process. Here, we present a novel framework consisting of a hybrid light-field light-sheet microscope and deep learning-based volume reconstruction, where single light-sheet acquisitions continuously serve as training data and validation for the convolutional neural network reconstructing the LFM volume. Our network delivers high-quality reconstructions at video-rate throughput and we demonstrate the capabilities of our approach by imaging medaka heart dynamics and zebrafish neural activity.Competing Interest StatementThe authors declare competing financial interests. L.H. is scientific co-founder and employee of Luxendo GmbH (part of Bruker), which makes light sheet-based microscopes commercially available.