PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Filman, David J. AU - Marino, Stephen F. AU - Ward, Joy E. AU - Yang, Lu AU - Mester, Zoltán AU - Bullitt, Esther AU - Lovley, Derek R. AU - Strauss, Mike TI - Structure of a cytochrome-based bacterial nanowire AID - 10.1101/492645 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 492645 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/10/492645.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/10/492645.full AB - Electrically conductive pili from Geobacter species, termed bacterial “nanowires”, are intensely studied for their biological significance and potential in the development of new materials. We have characterized a unique nanowire from conductive G. sulfurreducens pili preparations by cryo-electron microscopy composed solely of the c-type cytochrome OmcS. We present here, at 3.4 Å resolution, a novel structure of a cytochrome-based filament and discuss its possible role in long-range biological electron transport.Summary sentence Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the remarkable assembly of a c-type cytochrome into filaments comprising a heme-based bacterial nanowire.