PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Chen Chen AU - Jie Shu AU - Chenlong Li AU - Raj K. Thapa AU - Vi Nguyen AU - Kangfu Yu AU - Zechun Yuan AU - Susanne E. Kohalmi AU - Jun Liu AU - Frédéric Marsolais AU - Shangzhi Huang AU - Yuhai Cui TI - RNA Polymerase II Independent Recruitment of SPT6 at Transcription Start Sites in <em>Arabidopsis</em> AID - 10.1101/506063 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 506063 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/25/506063.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/25/506063.full AB - SPT6 is a conserved transcription regulator that is generally viewed as an elongation factor. However, emerging evidence show its potential role in the control of transcription initiation at genic and intragenic promoters. Here we first present the genome-wide occupancy of Arabidopsis SPT6-like (SPT6L) and demonstrate its conserved role in facilitating RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) occupancy across transcribed genes. Further, we show that SPT6L enrichment is shifted, unexpectedly, from gene body to the transcription starting site (TSS) when its association with RNAPII is disrupted. Finally, we demonstrate that recruitment of SPT6L starts at TSS, and then spreads to the gene body during transcription. These findings refine the mechanisms underlying SPT6L recruitment in transcription and shed light on the role of SPT6L in transcription initiation.