RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Orthosteric-allosteric dual inhibitors of PfHT1 as selective anti-malarial agents
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2020.08.25.260232
DO 10.1101/2020.08.25.260232
A1 Jian Huang
A1 Yafei Yuan
A1 Na Zhao
A1 Debing Pu
A1 Qingxuan Tang
A1 Shuo Zhang
A1 Shuchen Luo
A1 Xikang Yang
A1 Nan Wang
A1 Yu Xiao
A1 Tuan Zhang
A1 Zhuoyi Liu
A1 Tomoyo Sakata-Kato
A1 Xin Jiang
A1 Nobutaka Kato
A1 Nieng Yan
A1 Hang Yin
YR 2020
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/08/26/2020.08.25.260232.abstract
AB Artemisinin-resistant malaria parasites have emerged and been spreading, posing a significant public health challenge. Anti-malarial drugs with novel mechanisms of action are therefore urgently needed. In this report, we exploit a “selective starvation” strategy by selectively inhibiting Plasmodium falciparum hexose transporter 1 (PfHT1), the sole hexose transporter in Plasmodium falciparum, over human glucose transporter 1 (hGLUT1), providing an alternative approach to fight against multidrug-resistant malaria parasites. Comparison of the crystal structures of human GLUT3 and PfHT1 bound to C3361, a PfHT1-specific moderate inhibitor, revealed an inhibitor binding-induced pocket that presented a promising druggable site. We thereby designed small-molecules to simultaneously block the orthosteric and allosteric pockets of PfHT1. Through extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, the TH-PF series was identified to selectively inhibit PfHT1 over GLUT1 and potent against multiple strains of the blood-stage P. falciparum. Our findings shed light on the next-generation chemotherapeutics with a paradigm-shifting structure-based design strategy to simultaneously targeting the orthosteric and allosteric sites of a transporter.Significance statement Blocking sugar uptake in P. falciparum by selectively inhibiting the hexose transporter PfHT1 kills the blood-stage parasites without affecting the host cells, indicating PfHT1 as a promising therapeutic target. Here, we report the development of novel small-molecule inhibitors that are selectively potent to the malaria parasites over human cell lines by simultaneously targeting the orthosteric and the allosteric binding sites of PfHT1. Our findings established the basis for the rational design of next-generation anti-malarial drugs.Competing Interest StatementDeclaration of Interests: A patent application was filed. Applicant: Institution: Tsinghua University Application number: PCT/CN2020/074258 Status of application: Not yet published. Specific aspects of manuscript covered in the patent application: Crystal structure of PfHT1 in complex with C3361, the inhibitor binding-induced pocket in C3361-bound structure, the inhibitory activities of TH-PF01 and its derivatives.