RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Multi-plane Imaging of Neural Activity From the Mammalian Brain Using a Fast-switching Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 506618 DO 10.1101/506618 A1 Rui Liu A1 Neil Ball A1 James Brockill A1 Leonard Kuan A1 Daniel Millman A1 Cassandra White A1 Arielle Leon A1 Derric Williams A1 Shig Nishiwaki A1 Saskia de Vries A1 Josh Larkin A1 David Sullivan A1 Cliff Slaughterbeck A1 Colin Farrell A1 Peter Saggau YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/12/30/506618.abstract AB We report a novel two-photon fluorescence microscope based on a fast-switching liquid crystal spatial light modulator and a pair of galvo-resonant scanners for large-scale recording of neural activity from the mammalian brain. The utilized imaging technique is capable of monitoring large populations of neurons spread across different layers of the neocortex in awake and behaving mice. During each imaging session, all visual stimulus driven somatic activity could be recorded in the same behavior state. We observed heterogeneous response to different types of visual stimuli from ~ 3,300 excitatory neurons reaching from layer II/III to V of the striate cortex.