RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Maturation of telomere 3’-overhangs is linked to the replication stress response JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.08.27.269621 DO 10.1101/2020.08.27.269621 A1 Erin E. Henninger A1 Pascale Jolivet A1 Emilie Fallet A1 Mohcen Benmounah A1 Zhou Xu A1 Stefano Mattarocci A1 Maria Teresa Teixeira YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/08/31/2020.08.27.269621.abstract AB Passage of the replication fork through telomeric repeats necessitates additional DNA processing by DNA repair factors, to regenerate the terminal 3’-overhang structure at leading telomeres. These factors are prevented from promoting telomeric recombination or fusion by an uncharacterized mechanism. Here we show that Rad5, a DNA helicase and ubiquitin ligase involved in the DNA damage tolerance pathway, participates in this mechanism. Rad5 is enriched at telomeres during telomere replication. Accelerated senescence seen in the absence of telomerase and Rad5, can be compensated for by a pathway involving the Rad51 recombinase and counteracted by the helicase Srs2. However, this pathway is only active at short telomeres. Instead, the ubiquitous activity of Rad5 during telomere replication is necessary for the proper reconstitution of the telomeric 3’-overhang, indicating that Rad5 is required to coordinate telomere maturation during telomere replication.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.