PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mehdi Senoussi AU - Pieter Verbeke AU - Kobe Desender AU - Esther De Loof AU - Durk Talsma AU - Tom Verguts TI - Theta oscillations shift towards optimal frequency for cognitive control AID - 10.1101/2020.08.30.273706 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.08.30.273706 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/08/31/2020.08.30.273706.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/08/31/2020.08.30.273706.full AB - Cognitive control is supported by theta band (4-7Hz) neural oscillations that coordinate distant neural populations for task implementation. Task performance has been shown to depend on theta amplitude but a second critical aspect of theta oscillations, its peak frequency, has mostly been overlooked. Using modelling, behavioral and electrophysiological recordings, we show that theta oscillations adapt to task demands by shifting towards the optimal frequency.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.