RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Theta oscillations shift towards optimal frequency for cognitive control JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.08.30.273706 DO 10.1101/2020.08.30.273706 A1 Mehdi Senoussi A1 Pieter Verbeke A1 Kobe Desender A1 Esther De Loof A1 Durk Talsma A1 Tom Verguts YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/08/31/2020.08.30.273706.abstract AB Cognitive control is supported by theta band (4-7Hz) neural oscillations that coordinate distant neural populations for task implementation. Task performance has been shown to depend on theta amplitude but a second critical aspect of theta oscillations, its peak frequency, has mostly been overlooked. Using modelling, behavioral and electrophysiological recordings, we show that theta oscillations adapt to task demands by shifting towards the optimal frequency.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.