RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 β-catenin dependent axial patterning in Cnidaria and Bilateria uses similar regulatory logic JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.09.08.287821 DO 10.1101/2020.09.08.287821 A1 Tatiana Bagaeva A1 Andrew J. Aman A1 Thomas Graf A1 Isabell Niedermoser A1 Bob Zimmermann A1 Yulia Kraus A1 Magdalena Schatka A1 Adrien Demilly A1 Ulrich Technau A1 Grigory Genikhovich YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/09/08/2020.09.08.287821.abstract AB In animals, body axis patterning is based on the concentration-dependent interpretation of graded morphogen signals, which enables correct positioning of the anatomical structures. The most ancient axis patterning system acting across animal phyla relies on β-catenin signaling, which directs gastrulation, and patterns the main body axis. However, within Bilateria, the patterning logic varies significantly between protostomes and deuterostomes. To deduce the ancestral principles of β-catenin dependent axial patterning, we investigated the oral-aboral axis patterning in the sea anemone Nematostella - a member of the bilaterian sister group Cnidaria. Here we elucidate the regulatory logic by which more orally expressed β-catenin targets repress more aborally expressed β- catenin targets, and progressively restrict the initially global, maternally provided aboral identity. Similar regulatory logic of β-catenin-dependent patterning in Nematostella and deuterostomes suggests a common evolutionary origin of these processes.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.