RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Global Temporal Genetic Program for Neural Circuit Formation JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.09.18.304410 DO 10.1101/2020.09.18.304410 A1 Jain, Saumya A1 Lin, Ying A1 Kurmangaliyev, Yerbol A1 Mirshahidi, Parmis A1 Parrington, Brianna A1 Zipursky, S. Lawrence YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/09/19/2020.09.18.304410.abstract AB Wiring a complex brain relies on cell-type and temporal-specific expression of genes encoding cell recognition molecules regulating circuit formation1–3. Though genetic programs driving cell-type specificity have been described4–6, how precise temporal control is achieved remains unknown. Here, we describe a global program for the temporal regulation of cell-type-specific wiring genes in the Drosophila visual system. We show that the Ecdysone Receptor induces a synchronous cascade of transcription factors in neurons throughout the visual system in a highly stereotyped fashion. Single-cell RNA-seq analysis of neurons lacking transcription factors in the cascade revealed that targets are cell-type dependent and these are enriched for wiring genes. Knock-down of different transcription factors in this cascade led to defects in sequential steps in wiring. Taken together, this work identifies a synchronous, global program for temporal control of different sets of wiring genes in different neurons. We speculate that this global program coordinates development across cell types to choreograph specific steps in circuit assembly.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.