RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MarkerCapsule: Explainable Single Cell Typing using Capsule Networks JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.09.22.307512 DO 10.1101/2020.09.22.307512 A1 Ray, Sumanta A1 Schönhuth, Alexander YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/09/22/2020.09.22.307512.abstract AB Many single cell typing methods require manual annotation which casts problems with respect to resolution of (sub-)types, manpower resources and bias towards existing human knowledge. The integration of heterogeneous data and biologically meaningful interpretation of results are further current key challenges. We introduce MarkerCapsule, which leverages the landmark advantages of capsule networks achieved in their original applications in single cell typing. Thereby, the small amount of labeled data required and the naturally arising, biologically meaningful interpretation of cell types in terms of characteristic gene activity patterns are exemplary strengths, beyond outperforming the state of the art in terms of basic typing accuracy. MarkerCapsule is available at: https://github.com/sumantaray/MarkerCapsule.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.