PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kurataka Otsuka AU - Akihito Mamiya AU - Mineko Konishi AU - Mamoru Nozaki AU - Atsuko Kinoshita AU - Hiroaki Tamaki AU - Masaki Arita AU - Masato Saito AU - Kayoko Yamamoto AU - Takushi Hachiya AU - Ko Noguchi AU - Takashi Ueda AU - Yusuke Yagi AU - Takehito Kobayashi AU - Takahiro Nakamura AU - Yasushi Sato AU - Takashi Hirayama AU - Munetaka Sugiyama TI - Temperature-dependent fasciation mutants connect mitochondrial RNA processing to control of lateral root morphogenesis AID - 10.1101/2020.06.09.141382 DP - 2020 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 2020.06.09.141382 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/09/23/2020.06.09.141382.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/09/23/2020.06.09.141382.full AB - Although mechanisms that activate organogenesis in plants are well established, much less is known about the subsequent fine-tuning of cell proliferation, which is crucial for creating properly structured and sized organs. Here we show, through analysis of temperature-dependent fasciation (TDF) mutants of Arabidopsis, root redifferentiation defective 1 (rrd1), rrd2, and root initiation defective 4 (rid4), that mitochondrial RNA processing is required for limiting cell division during early lateral root (LR) organogenesis. These mutants formed abnormally broadened (i.e., fasciated) LRs under high-temperature conditions due to excessive cell division. All TDF proteins localized to mitochondria, where they were found to participate in RNA processing: RRD1 in mRNA deadenylation, and RRD2 and RID4 in mRNA editing. Further analysis suggested that LR fasciation in the TDF mutants is triggered by reactive oxygen species generation caused by defective mitochondrial respiration. Our findings provide novel clues for the physiological significance of mitochondrial activities in plant organogenesis.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.