RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 YAP/TAZ as a Novel Regulator of cell volume JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 528133 DO 10.1101/528133 A1 Nicolas A. Perez-Gonzalez A1 Nash D. Rochman A1 Kai Yao A1 Jiaxiang Tao A1 Minh-Tam Tran Le A1 Shannon Flanary A1 Lucia Sablich A1 Ben Toler A1 Eliana Crentsil A1 Felipe Takaesu A1 Bram Lambrus A1 Jessie Huang A1 Vivian Fu A1 Andrew J. Holland A1 Steven An A1 Denis Wirtz A1 Kun-Liang Guan A1 Sean X. Sun YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/01/23/528133.abstract AB How mammalian cells regulate their physical size is currently poorly understood, in part due to the difficulty of accurately quantifying cell volume in a high throughput manner. Here, using the fluorescence exclusion method, we demonstrate that the mechanosensitive transcriptional regulators YAP (Yes-associated protein) and TAZ (transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif) are novel regulators of single cell volume. We report that the role of YAP/TAZ in cell volume regulation must go beyond its influence on total cell cycle duration or the cell shape to explain the observed changes in volume. Moreover, for our experimental conditions, volume regulation by YAP/TAZ is independent of mTOR. Instead, we find YAP/TAZ directly impacts the cell division volume. Based on the idea that YAP/TAZ is a mechanosensor, we find that inhibiting the assembly of myosin and cell tension slows cell cycle progression from G1 to S. These results suggest that YAP/TAZ and the Hippo pathway may be modulating cell volume in combination with cytoskeletal tension during cell cycle progression.