PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Xiangjie Li AU - Yafei Lyu AU - Jihwan Park AU - Jingxiao Zhang AU - Dwight Stambolian AU - Katalin Susztak AU - Gang Hu AU - Mingyao Li TI - Deep learning enables accurate clustering and batch effect removal in single-cell RNA-seq analysis AID - 10.1101/530378 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 530378 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/01/25/530378.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/01/25/530378.full AB - Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can characterize cell types and states through unsupervised clustering, but the ever increasing number of cells imposes computational challenges. We present an unsupervised deep embedding algorithm for single-cell clustering (DESC) that iteratively learns cluster-specific gene expression signatures and cluster assignment. DESC significantly improves clustering accuracy across various datasets and is capable of removing complex batch effects while maintaining true biological variations.