PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sara Ballouz AU - Alexander Dobin AU - Jesse Gillis TI - Is it time to change the reference genome? AID - 10.1101/533166 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 533166 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/01/29/533166.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/01/29/533166.full AB - The use of the human reference genome has shaped methods and data across modern genomics. This has offered many benefits while creating a few constraints. In the following piece, we outline the history, properties, and pitfalls of the current human reference genome. In a few illustrative analyses, we focus on its use for variant-calling, highlighting its nearness to a “type specimen”. We suggest that switching to a consensus reference offers important advantages over the current reference with few disadvantages.List of abbreviationsAFallele frequency