RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Overcoming barriers to the registration of new varieties JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.08.331892 DO 10.1101/2020.10.08.331892 A1 Chin Jian Yang A1 Joanne Russell A1 Luke Ramsay A1 William Thomas A1 Wayne Powell A1 Ian Mackay YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/09/2020.10.08.331892.abstract AB Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (DUS) is an intellectual property system introduced in 1961 by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) for safeguarding the investment and rewarding innovation in developing new plant varieties. Despite the rapid advancement in our understanding of crop biology over the past 60 years, the DUS system has not changed and is still dependent upon a set of morphological traits for testing candidate varieties. As the demand for more plant varieties increases, the barriers to registration of new varieties become more acute and thus require urgent review to the system. To highlight the challenges and remedies in the current system, we evaluated a comprehensive panel of 805 UK barley varieties that span the entire history of DUS testing. Our findings reveal the system deficiencies and provide evidence for a shift towards a robust genomics enabled registration system for new crop varieties.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.