RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Innate Behavior Sequence Progression by Peptide-Mediated Interorgan Crosstalk JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.10.334540 DO 10.1101/2020.10.10.334540 A1 Heredia, Fabiana A1 Volonté, Yanel A1 Pereirinha, Joana A1 Fernandez-Acosta, Magdalena A1 Casimiro, Andreia P. A1 Belém, Cláudia G. A1 Viegas, Filipe A1 Tanaka, Kohtaro A1 Arana, Maite A1 Cardoso, Gisele A. A1 Macedo, André A1 Kotowicz, Malwina A1 Prado Spalm, Facundo H. A1 Dibo, Marcos J. A1 Monfardini, Raquel D. A1 Torres, Tatiana T. A1 Mendes, César S. A1 Garelli, Andres A1 Gontijo, Alisson M. YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/10/2020.10.10.334540.abstract AB Innate behaviors consist of a succession of genetically-hardwired motor and physiological subprograms that can be coupled to drastic morphogenetic changes. How these integrative responses are orchestrated is not completely understood. Here, we provide insight into these mechanisms by studying pupariation, a multi-step innate behavior of fly larvae that is critical for survival during metamorphosis. We find that the steroid-hormone ecdysone triggers parallel pupariation neuromotor and morphogenetic subprograms, which include the induction of the relaxin-peptide hormone, Dilp8, in the epidermis. Dilp8 acts on six Lgr3-positive thoracic interneurons to couple both subprograms in time and to instruct neuromotor subprogram switching during behavior. Our work reveals that interorgan feedback gates progression between subunits of an innate behavior and points to an ancestral neuromodulatory function of relaxin signaling.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.