RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 retroLEAP: rAAV-based retrograde trans-synaptic labeling, expression and perturbation JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 537928 DO 10.1101/537928 A1 Janine K Reinert A1 Ivo Sonntag A1 Hannah Sonntag A1 Rolf Sprengel A1 Patric Pelzer A1 Sascha Lessle A1 Michaela Kaiser A1 Thomas Kuner YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/02/01/537928.abstract AB Identifying and manipulating synaptically connected neurons across brain regions remains a core challenge in understanding complex nervous systems. RetroLEAP is a novel approach for retrograde trans-synaptic Labelling, Expression And Perturbation. GFP-dependent recombinase (Flp-DOG) detects trans-synaptic transfer of GFP-tetanus toxin heavy chain fusion protein (GFP-TTC) and activates expression of any gene of interest in synaptically connected cells. RetroLEAP overcomes existing limitations, is non-toxic, highly flexible, efficient, sensitive and easy to implement.