TY - JOUR T1 - <em>De Novo</em> Lipid Labeling for Comprehensive Analysis of Subcellular Distribution and Trafficking in Live Cells JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/2020.10.16.342683 SP - 2020.10.16.342683 AU - Jun Zhang AU - Jia Nie AU - Haoran Sun AU - John-Paul Andersen AU - Yuguang Shi Y1 - 2020/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/16/2020.10.16.342683.abstract N2 - Lipids exert dynamic biological functions which are determined both by their fatty acyl compositions and precise spatiotemporal distributions inside the cell. There are more than 1000 lipid species in a typical mammalian cell. However, it remains a daunting task to investigate any of these features in live cells for each of the more than 1000 lipid species. Here we resolved this issue by developing a de novo lipid labeling method for major lipid species, including glycerolipids, glycerophospholipids, and cholesterol esters by using a single fluorescent probe. The method not only allowed us to probe the precise subcellular distribution and trafficking of individual lipid species in live cells, but also uncovered some unexpected biological functions of previously reported lipid metabolic enzymes that were not possible by conventional biochemical methods. We envision that this method will become an indispensable tool for the functional analysis of individual lipid species and numerous lipid metabolic enzymes and transporters in live cells.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. ER -