RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) sequencing of patient-derived xenografts: analysis guidelines JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.17.343814 DO 10.1101/2020.10.17.343814 A1 Mikhail G. Dozmorov A1 Katarzyna M. Tyc A1 Nathan C. Sheffield A1 David C. Boyd A1 Amy L. Olex A1 Jason Reed A1 J. Chuck Harrell YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/19/2020.10.17.343814.abstract AB Sequencing of patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models allows investigation of the molecular mechanisms of human tumor samples engrafted in a mouse host. Thus, both human and mouse genetic material is sequenced. Several methods have been developed to remove mouse sequencing reads from RNA-seq or exome sequencing PDX data and improve the downstream signal. However, for more recent chromatin conformation capture technologies (Hi-C), the effect of mouse reads remains undefined.We evaluated the effect of mouse read removal on the quality of Hi-C data using in silico created PDX Hi-C data with 10% and 30% mouse reads. Additionally, we generated two experimental PDX Hi-C datasets using different library preparation strategies. We evaluated three alignment strategies (Direct, Xenome, Combined) and three processing pipelines (Juicer, HiC-Pro, HiCExplorer) on the quality of Hi-C data.Removal of mouse reads had little-to-no effect on data quality than the results obtained with Direct alignment strategy. Juicer pipeline extracted the most useful information from PDX Hi-C data. However, library preparation strategy had the largest effect on all quality metrics. Together, our study presents comprehensive guidelines on PDX Hi-C data processing.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.