RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A meta-analysis of mesophyll conductance to CO2 in relation to major abiotic stresses in poplar species JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.19.346270 DO 10.1101/2020.10.19.346270 A1 Raed Elferjani A1 Lahcen Benomar A1 Mina Momayyezi A1 Roberto Tognetti A1 Ülo Niinemets A1 Raju Y. Soolanayakanahally A1 Guillaume Théroux-Rancourt A1 Tiina Tosens A1 Mebarek Lamara A1 Francesco Ripullone A1 Simon Bilodeau-Gauthier A1 Mohammed S. Lamhamedi A1 Carlo Calfapietra YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/21/2020.10.19.346270.abstract AB Mesophyll conductance (gm) determines the diffusion of CO2 from the substomatal cavities to the site of carboxylation in the chloroplasts and represents a critical limiting factor to photosynthesis. In this study, we evaluated the average effect sizes of different environmental constraints on gm in Populus spp., a forest tree model. We collected raw data of 815 A-Ci response curves from 26 datasets to estimate gm, using a single curve-fitting method to alleviate method-related bias. We performed a meta-analysis to assess the effects of different abiotic stresses on gm. We found a significant increase in gm from the bottom to the top of the canopy that was concomitant with the increase of maximum rate of carboxylation and light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Amax). gm was positively associated with increases in soil moisture and nutrient availability, but insensitive to increasing soil copper concentration, and did not vary with atmospheric CO2 concentration. Our results showed that gm was strongly related to Amax and to a lesser extent to stomatal conductance (gs). Also, a negative linear relation was obtained between gm and specific leaf area, which may be used to scale-up gm within the canopy.