RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A GO catalogue of human DNA-binding transcription factors JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.28.359232 DO 10.1101/2020.10.28.359232 A1 Ruth C. Lovering A1 Pascale Gaudet A1 Marcio L. Acencio A1 Alex Ignatchenko A1 Arttu Jolma A1 Oriol Fornes A1 Martin Kuiper A1 Ivan V. Kulakovskiy A1 Astrid Lægreid A1 Maria J. Martin A1 Colin Logie YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/10/28/2020.10.28.359232.abstract AB DNA-binding transcription factors recognise genomic addresses, specific sequence motifs in gene regulatory regions, to control gene transcription. A complete and reliable catalogue of all DNA-binding transcription factors is key to investigating the delicate balance of gene regulation in response to environmental and developmental stimuli. The need for such a catalogue of proteins is demonstrated by the many lists of DNA-binding transcription factors that have been produced over the past decade.The COST Action Gene Regulation Ensemble Effort for the Knowledge Commons (GREEKC) Consortium brought together experts in the field of transcription with the aim of providing high quality and interoperable gene regulatory data. The Gene Ontology (GO) Consortium provides strict definitions for gene product function, including factors that regulate transcription. The collaboration between the GREEKC and GO Consortia has enabled the application of those definitions to produce a new curated catalogue of human DNA-binding transcription factors, that can be accessed at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/targetset/dbTF.In addition, this curation effort has led to the GO annotation of almost sixty thousand DNA-binding transcription factors in over a hundred species. Thus, this work will aid researchers investigating the regulation of transcription in both biomedical and basic science.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.coTFtranscription coregulatordbTFDNA-binding transcription factors that bind to a specific-sequence (or motif) in double-stranded DNA.GOGene OntologyGTFgeneral (or basal) transcription factor