RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Isolation and biophysical characterization of GSU0105, a triheme c-type cytochrome from Geobacter sulfurreducens JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.11.03.367284 DO 10.1101/2020.11.03.367284 A1 Tyler J. Brittain A1 Matthew C. O’Malley A1 Coleman M. Swaim A1 Reilly A. Fink A1 Oleksandr Kokhan YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/11/03/2020.11.03.367284.abstract AB C-type cytochromes play an important role in respiration of dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria. They form extended conduits for charge transfer between the cellular metabolism and external electron acceptors such as particles of iron oxide, metal ions, and humic substances. Out of more than a hundred c-type cytochromes in Geobacter sulfurreducens, only a small fraction has been previously characterized. Here we present our results on expression and biophysical characterization of GSU0105, a novel 3-heme cytochrome, important for Fe(III) respiration in G. sulfurreducens. We successfully cloned the gene and achieved ~3 mg/L of culture GSU0105 expression in E.coli. Despite a similar size (71 amino acids) and the same number of c-type hemes to the members of the cytochrome (cyt) c7 family, multiple sequence alignment suggests that GSU0105 does not belong to the cyt c7 family. UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed typical c-type cytochrome spectral features, including a weak iron-sulfur charge transfer band suggesting that at least one heme is ligated with a methionine residue. Far UV circular dichroism studies demonstrate approximately 35% content of α-helices and β-sheets, each, as well as thermal aggregation occurring above 60 °C. A combination of SAXS and analytical size exclusion chromatography data shows that GSU0105 is monomeric in solution. Finally, affinity pull-down assays demonstrate high binding affinity to PpcD and weaker binding to the other members of the cyt c7 family.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.