PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Diana M Hendrickx
AU  - João Dinis Sousa
AU  - Pieter J.K. Libin
AU  - Wim Delva
AU  - Jori Liesenborgs
AU  - Niel Hens
AU  - Viktor Müller
AU  - Anne-Mieke Vandamme
TI  - Comparison of two individual-based model simulators for HIV epidemiology in a population with HSV-2 using as case study Yaoundé-Cameroon, 1980-2005
AID  - 10.1101/637389
DP  - 2020 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 637389
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/12/06/637389.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/12/06/637389.full
AB  - Model comparisons have been widely used to guide intervention strategies to control infectious diseases. Agreement between different models is crucial for providing robust evidence for policy-makers because differences in model properties can influence their predictions. In this study, we compared models implemented by two individual-based model simulators for HIV epidemiology in a population with Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). For each model simulator, we constructed four models, starting from a simplified basic model and stepwise including more model complexity. For the resulting eight models, the predictions of the impact of behavioural interventions on the HIV epidemic in Yaoundé (Cameroon) were compared. The results show that differences in model assumptions and model complexity can influence the size of the predicted impact of the intervention, as well as the predicted qualitative behaviour of the HIV epidemic after the intervention. Moreover, two models that agree in their predictions of the HIV epidemic in the absence of intervention can have different outputs when predicting the impact of interventions. Without additional data, it is impossible to determine which of these two models is the most reliable. These findings highlight the importance of making more data available for the calibration and validation of epidemiological models.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.