RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 AlphaTracker: A Multi-Animal Tracking and Behavioral Analysis Tool JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.12.04.405159 DO 10.1101/2020.12.04.405159 A1 Zexin Chen A1 Ruihan Zhang A1 Yu Eva Zhang A1 Haowen Zhou A1 Hao-Shu Fang A1 Rachel R. Rock A1 Aneesh Bal A1 Nancy Padilla-Coreano A1 Laurel Keyes A1 Kay M. Tye A1 Cewu Lu YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/12/06/2020.12.04.405159.abstract AB The advancement of behavioral analysis in neuroscience has been aided by the development of computational tools1,2. Specifically, computer vision algorithms have emerged as a powerful tool to elevate behavioral research3,4. Yet fully automatic analysis of social behavior remains challenging in two ways. First, existing tools to track and analyze behavior often focus on single animals, not multiple, interacting animals. Second, many available tools are not developed for novice users and require programming experience to run. Here, we unveil a computer vision pipeline called AlphaTracker, which requires minimal hardware requirements and produces reliable tracking of multiple unmarked animals. An easy-to-use user interface further enables manual inspection and curation of results. We demonstrate the practical, real-time advantages of AlphaTracker through the study of multiple, socially-interacting mice.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.