RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Variation in pyrethroid resistance phenotypes in Anopheles darlingi from residual malaria transmission area: warning on suspected resistance built-up in French Guiana JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.12.21.423491 DO 10.1101/2020.12.21.423491 A1 Samuel Vezenegho A1 Romuald Carinci A1 Jean Issaly A1 Christophe Nguyen A1 Pascal Gaborit A1 Laetitia Ferraro A1 Guillaume Lacour A1 Emilie Mosnier A1 Vincent Pommier de Santi A1 Yanouk Epelboin A1 Romain Girod A1 Sébastien Briolant A1 Isabelle Dusfour YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/12/21/2020.12.21.423491.abstract AB Anopheles darlingi is the major vector of malaria in South America. In French Guiana, malaria transmission occurs inland and along the rivers with a particular reemergence in the lower Oyapock area. Control against malaria vector is performed using deltamethrin indoor residual spraying and long lasting impregnated bednets. For four years, the level of resistance to pyrethroids was monitored using CDC bottle tests in An. darlingi populations. Resistance built-up was suspected in a mosquito population in malaria endemic area but did not sustained, supposably due to the reintroduction of susceptible alleles. No mutation on the insecticide target genes was found, metabolic resistance is then suspected.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.