RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Computational profiling of hiPSC-derived heart organoids reveals chamber defects associated with Ebstein’s anomaly JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.12.24.424346 DO 10.1101/2020.12.24.424346 A1 Wei Feng A1 Hannah Schriever A1 Shan Jiang A1 Abha Bais A1 Dennis Kostka A1 Guang Li YR 2020 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2020/12/24/2020.12.24.424346.abstract AB Heart organoids have the potential to generate primary heart-like anatomical structures and hold great promise as in vitro models for cardiac disease. However, their properties have not yet been carefully studied, which hinders a wider spread application. Here we report the development of differentiation systems for ventricular and atrial heart organoids, enabling the study of heart disease with chamber defects. We show that our systems generate organoids comprising of major cardiac cell types, and we used single cell RNA sequencing together with sample multiplexing to characterize the cells we generate. To that end, we also developed a machine learning label transfer approach lever-aging cell type, chamber, and laterality annotations available for primary human fetal heart cells. We then used this model to analyze organoid cells from an isogeneic line carrying an Ebstein’s anomaly associated genetic variant, and we successfully recapitulated the disease’s atrialized ventricular defects. In summary, we have established a workflow integrating heart organoids and computational analysis to model heart development in normal and disease states.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.