RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Hybrid multisite silicon neural probe with integrated flexible connector for interchangeable packaging JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.02.02.429112 DO 10.1101/2021.02.02.429112 A1 Ashley Novais A1 Carlos Calaza A1 José Fernandes A1 Helder Fonseca A1 João Gaspar A1 Luis Jacinto YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/02/2021.02.02.429112.abstract AB Multisite neural probes are a fundamental tool to study brain function. Hybrid silicon/polymer neural probes, in particular, allow the integration of complex probe geometries, such as multi-shank designs, with flexible biocompatible cabling. Despite these advantages and benefiting from the highly reproducible fabrication methods on both silicon and polymer substrates, they have not been widely available. This paper presents the development, fabrication, characterization, and in vivo electrophysiological assessment of a hybrid multisite multi-shank silicon probe with a monolithically integrated polyimide flexible interconnect cable. The fabrication process was optimized on wafer level and several neural probes with 64 gold electrode sites equally distributed along 8 shanks with an integrated 8 μm-thick highly flexible polyimide interconnect cable were produce. To avoid the time-consuming bonding of the probe to definitive packaging, the flexible cable was designed to terminate in a connector pad that can mate with commercial zero-insertion force (ZIF) connectors for electronics interfacing. This allows great experimental flexibility since interchangeable packaging can be used according to experimental demands. High-density distributed in vivo electrophysiological recordings were obtained from the hybrid neural probes with low intrinsic noise and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.