RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Small intestine lactobacilli growth promotion and immunomodulation in weaner pigs fed Cyberlindnera jadinii yeast high inclusion diet and exposed to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4+: O149 JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.02.11.430732 DO 10.1101/2021.02.11.430732 A1 S. Iakhno A1 S.S. Hellestveit A1 Ö.C.O. Umu A1 L.T. Bogevik A1 C.P. Åkesson A1 A.B. Göksu A1 C.McL. Press A1 L.T. Mydland A1 M. Øverland A1 H. Sørum YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/11/2021.02.11.430732.abstract AB Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) F4+: O149 is a causative agent for the development of post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD) in pigs that contributes to production losses. Yeast cell wall components used as a feed additive can modulate gut immunity and help protect animals from enteric infections. This work investigated how a novel yeast diet with high inclusion of yeast proteins (40% of crude protein) affected the course of ETEC mediated diarrhoea in weaner piglets from a farm with or without a history of post-weaning diarrhoea. We found that immune response to F4ab ETEC infection and appetite of the animals were altered by high inclusion C. jadinii yeast. The results indicate that the novel diet can support the diseased animals either directly through the effect of yeast beta-glucans and mannans or indirectly through the promotion of small intestine lactobacilli or both.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.