RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Unbiased choice of global clustering parameters in single-molecule localization microscopy JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.02.22.432198 DO 10.1101/2021.02.22.432198 A1 Nold, Andreas A1 Sun, Chao A1 Heilemann, Mike A1 Schuman, Erin M. A1 Tchumatchenko, Tatjana YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/22/2021.02.22.432198.abstract AB Single-molecule localization microscopy resolves objects below the diffraction limit of light via sparse, stochastic detection of target molecules. Single molecules appear as clustered detection events after image reconstruction. However, identification of clusters of localizations is often complicated by the spatial proximity of target molecules and by background noise. Clustering results of existing algorithms often depend on user-generated training data or user-selected parameters, which can lead to unintentional clustering errors. Here we suggest an unbiased algorithm (FINDER) based on adaptive global parameter selection and demonstrate that the algorithm is robust to noise inclusion and target molecule density. We benchmark the most common density based clustering algorithms in test scenarios which we designed based on experimental datasets. We show that FINDER can keep the number of false positive inclusions low while also maintaining a low number of false negative detections in densely populated regions.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.