RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 554170 DO 10.1101/554170 A1 Matteo Dainese A1 Emily A. Martin A1 Marcelo A. Aizen A1 Matthias Albrecht A1 Ignasi Bartomeus A1 Riccardo Bommarco A1 Luisa G. Carvalheiro A1 Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer A1 Vesna Gagic A1 Lucas A. Garibaldi A1 Jaboury Ghazoul A1 Heather Grab A1 Mattias Jonsson A1 Daniel S. Karp A1 Christina M. Kennedy A1 David Kleijn A1 Claire Kremen A1 Douglas A. Landis A1 Deborah K. Letourneau A1 Lorenzo Marini A1 Katja Poveda A1 Romina Rader A1 Henrik G. Smith A1 Teja Tscharntke A1 Georg K.S. Andersson A1 Isabelle Badenhausser A1 Svenja Baensch A1 Antonio Diego M. Bezerra A1 Felix J.J.A. Bianchi A1 Virginie Boreux A1 Vincent Bretagnolle A1 Berta Caballero-Lopez A1 Pablo Cavigliasso A1 Aleksandar Ćetković A1 Natacha P. Chacoff A1 Alice Classen A1 Sarah Cusser A1 Felipe D. da Silva e Silva A1 G. Arjen de Groot A1 Jan H. Dudenhöffer A1 Johan Ekroos A1 Thijs Fijen A1 Pierre Franck A1 Breno M. Freitas A1 Michael P.D. Garratt A1 Claudio Gratton A1 Juliana Hipólito A1 Andrea Holzschuh A1 Lauren Hunt A1 Aaron L. Iverson A1 Shalene Jha A1 Tamar Keasar A1 Tania N. Kim A1 Miriam Kishinevsky A1 Björn K. Klatt A1 Alexandra-Maria Klein A1 Kristin M. Krewenka A1 Smitha Krishnan A1 Ashley E. Larsen A1 Claire Lavigne A1 Heidi Liere A1 Bea Maas A1 Rachel E. Mallinger A1 Eliana Martinez Pachon A1 Alejandra Martínez-Salinas A1 Timothy D. Meehan A1 Matthew G.E. Mitchell A1 Gonzalo A.R. Molina A1 Maike Nesper A1 Lovisa Nilsson A1 Megan E. O’Rourke A1 Marcell K. Peters A1 Milan Plećaš A1 Simon G. Potts A1 Davi de L. Ramos A1 Jay A. Rosenheim A1 Maj Rundlöf A1 Adrien Rusch A1 Agustín Sáez A1 Jeroen Scheper A1 Matthias Schleuning A1 Julia Schmack A1 Amber R. Sciligo A1 Colleen Seymour A1 Dara A. Stanley A1 Rebecca Stewart A1 Jane C. Stout A1 Louis Sutter A1 Mayura B. Takada A1 Hisatomo Taki A1 Giovanni Tamburini A1 Matthias Tschumi A1 Blandina F. Viana A1 Catrin Westphal A1 Bryony K. Willcox A1 Stephen D. Wratten A1 Akira Yoshioka A1 Carlos Zaragoza-Trello A1 Wei Zhang A1 Yi Zou A1 Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/02/20/554170.abstract AB Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related ecosystem services can be maintained by few abundant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 crop systems, we partition the relative importance of abundance and species richness for pollination, biological pest control and final yields in the context of on-going land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services independent of abundance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society.