RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Innate Behavior Sequence Progression by Peptide-Mediated Interorgan Crosstalk JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2020.10.10.334540 DO 10.1101/2020.10.10.334540 A1 Fabiana Heredia A1 Yanel Volonté A1 Joana Pereirinha A1 Magdalena Fernandez-Acosta A1 Andreia P. Casimiro A1 Cláudia G. Belém A1 Filipe Viegas A1 Kohtaro Tanaka A1 Juliane Menezes A1 Maite Arana A1 Gisele A. Cardoso A1 André Macedo A1 Malwina Kotowicz A1 Facundo H. Prado Spalm A1 Marcos J. Dibo A1 Raquel D. Monfardini A1 Tatiana T. Torres A1 César S. Mendes A1 Andres Garelli A1 Alisson M. Gontijo YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/24/2020.10.10.334540.abstract AB Innate behaviors consist of a succession of genetically-hardwired motor and physiological subprograms that can be coupled to drastic morphogenetic changes. How these integrative responses are orchestrated is not completely understood. Here, we provide insight into these mechanisms by studying pupariation, a multi-step innate behavior of fly larvae that is critical for survival during metamorphosis. We find that the steroid-hormone ecdysone triggers parallel pupariation neuromotor and morphogenetic subprograms, which include the induction of the relaxin-peptide hormone, Dilp8, in the epidermis. Dilp8 acts on six Lgr3-positive thoracic interneurons to couple both subprograms in time and to instruct neuromotor subprogram switching during behavior. Our work reveals that interorgan feedback gates progression between subunits of an innate behavior and points to an ancestral neuromodulatory function of relaxin signaling.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.