RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 CINS: Cell Interaction Network inference from Single cell expression data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2021.02.22.432206 DO 10.1101/2021.02.22.432206 A1 Yuan, Ye A1 Cosme, Carlos A1 Adams, Taylor Sterling A1 Schupp, Jonas A1 Sakamoto, Koji A1 Xylourgidis, Nikos A1 Ruffalo, Matthew A1 Kaminski, Naftali A1 Bar-Joseph, Ziv YR 2021 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/25/2021.02.22.432206.abstract AB Studies comparing single cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) data between conditions mainly focus on differences in the proportion of cell types or on differentially expressed genes. In many cases these differences are driven by changes in cell interactions which are challenging to infer without spatial information. To determine cell-cell interactions that differ between conditions we developed the Cell Interaction Network Inference (CINS) pipeline. CINS combines Bayesian network analysis with regression-based modeling to identify differential cell type interactions and the proteins that underlie them. We tested CINS on a disease case control and on an aging human dataset. In both cases CINS correctly identifies cell type interactions and the ligands involved in these interactions. We performed additional mouse aging scRNA-Seq experiments which further support the interactions identified by CINS.